Torture remains one of the most horrific violations of human dignity and rights. Under international law, torture is absolutely prohibited—without exception. This global legal standard, embedded in multiple treaties and customary international law, binds all nations, even those not party to specific agreements.
Recognizing the need to confront this grave injustice, the United Nations General Assembly, by resolution 52/149, proclaimed 26 June as the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. The day serves as a solemn reminder of the suffering endured by victims and a call to action for governments, civil society, and individuals to work towards the complete eradication of torture.
Torture, whether systematic or widespread, constitutes a crime against humanity. Despite its legal ban, it continues to be practiced in many parts of the world, especially in regions afflicted by conflict. According to UN Special Rapporteur Alice Jill Edwards, the rise in global armed conflicts—over 100 currently—has fueled a disturbing increase in torture and other cruel, inhuman treatment.
The Catholic Church is vocal against torture. The Catechism of the Catholic Church Paragraph 2297: “Torture which uses physical or moral violence to extract confessions, punish the guilty, frighten opponents, or satisfy hatred is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity.” The Fathers of the Second Vatican Council in the document “Gaudium et Spes” paragraph 27: “Whatever is opposed to life itself, such as any kind of… physical or mental torture, … are infamies indeed. They poison human society… and they are a supreme dishonor to the Creator.” This foundational Vatican II document condemns torture as an offense against human dignity and divine creation.
Pope Francis has repeatedly denounced torture, including in his 2014 address to the International Association of Penal Law: “Torture is a mortal sin. It is a very serious sin… It is a sin against humanity.”
As we mark this day, the world is urged to reaffirm that there is no justification for torture. It dehumanizes, destroys lives, and violates every principle of justice and morality. Standing with victims and survivors is not just an act of solidarity—it is a moral obligation.
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